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THE OER KNOWLEDGE CLOUD
A SURVEY AND REPOSITORY OF OER RESEARCH
The OER Knowledge Cloud is a curated database and repository to identify, collect, preserve and disseminate documents related to open educational resources. There are currently 2848 published records by 4814 authors from 1003 sources, with 1713 file archives.

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LATEST EDITORIAL NOTES

OE WEEK AT CIDER CELEBRATES 25 YEARS OF OA INNOVATION
Dan Wilton · March 08, 2025

During Open Education Week 2025, CIDER hosted a special series of sessions to celebrate the 25th anniversary of The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning (IRRODL). Recordings of all three sessions are available.

March 3: Retrospective on Open Access Publishing
Rory McGreal
March 5: The Evolution of Open and Distributed Learning
Connie Blomgren and Terry Anderson
March 7: Emerging Technologies in International Education
Adnan Qayyum and Levina Yuen

Download the OE Week 2025 overview.

...

UNESCO RELEASES DUBAI DECLARATION ON OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Dan Wilton · January 02, 2025

UNESCO has released its Dubai Declaration on Open Educational Resources: Digital Public Goods and Emerging Technologies for Equitable and Inclusive Access to Knowledge. from the 3rd World Open Educational Resources Congress held in Dubai, 2024. The Declaration's recommendations are:

Emerging technologies, including AI, provide opportunities to advance the 2019 Recommendation. Beyond the creation of new openly licensed content, potential applications include: facilitating the detection of existing openly licensed content online; developing techniques for effective OER curation; translating OER into multiple languages; and facilitating content indexing through the recommendation of descriptive metadata. Other emerging technologies, such as decentralized and secure digital ledger systems, could potentially ensure the provenance, integrity and lawful use of OER.

Legal frameworks are not up to date with technological advancements such as these. In the realm of intellectual property rights (IPR), the key to OER, this can lead to ambiguities on what constitutes legal use as well as issues regarding how exceptions and limitations to copyright law may be used even when a work is not openly licensed. Developing clear guidelines and policies that address these issues can help protect the rights of content creators, ensure proper attribution and create innovative technology spaces for the public good.

The Global Digital Compact and UNESCO’s ROAM-X principles, which are rights-based, open, accessible and promote multi-stakeholder participation based on cross-cutting principles, in particular gender equity, can inform policies for OER by providing a comprehensive framework that ensures inclusivity, equity and collaboration in the development and implementation of open educational resources.

These frameworks and principles, alongside the 2019 Recommendation, provide a robust foundation for developing OER. The stakeholders addressed in this document are those in the 2019 Recommendation 4. With regard to generative AI, it is important to underscore that these recommendations apply both to the inputs and outputs of large language models (LLMs). Furthermore, the principle of human-centred use of technology prevails in all recommendations. The principles of transparency and knowledge-sharing are fundamental for the implementation of these recommendations. The guidelines below aim to provide actions to harness the opportunities posed by emerging technologies, such as AI, for expanding knowledge-sharing and creation through the implementation of the 2019 Recommendation.

Download the full Declaration ...


ON A PATH TO OPEN: NEW REPORT ON ONTARIO'S CAPACITY TO SUPPORT OEP
Dan Wilton · November 12, 2024
Brock University’s Inclusive Education Research Lab and eCampusOntario have released On a Path to Open, a new report detailing key results from a study conducted with Ontario’s publically-supported colleges, universities, and Indigenous institutes about their capacity to support open educational practices (OEP).

This report begins with an overview of open education and OEP, chronicles the development and deployment of the Institutional Self-Assessment Tool, presents results from an online survey of Ontario institutions, and closes with 10 practical recommendations.

The full report is available here:
...

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January 2024 · UNESCO/ICDE Chair Professor Rory McGreal speaks to faculty at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus in Trinidad.


RECENT RECORDS

Quality Criteria for Online Courses Development
Al Abri, Maimoona; Elhaj, Abdelrahman
The rapid growth of online education has brought to the forefront the critical need for designing high-quality online courses that effectively engage learners and facilitate their success in the digital realm. This ...
Posted May 31, 2025

Undergraduate Learning Gains and Learning Efficiency in a Focused Open Education Resource
Spencer, Chrissy; Angra, Aakanksha; Dósa, Kata; Jones, Abigail
The high cost of commercial textbooks in higher education creates barriers to equitable access to learning materials and negatively impacts student performance. Open educational resources (OER) offer a cost-effective ...
Posted May 31, 2025

What Did We Learn About Massive Open Online Courses for Teachers? A Scoping Review
Anghel, Ella; Littenberg-Tobias, Joshua; Von Davier, Matthias
The growing interest in professional development for teachers via massive open online courses (MOOCs) raises the need for identifying the existing gaps in the literature on the topic. In this literature review, we were ...
Posted May 31, 2025

Teacher Perspective on MOOC Evaluation and Competency-Based Open Learning
Chang, Wen-Li; Sun, Jerry Chih-Yuan
Quality MOOCs (massive open online courses) ensure open learning under the top-down guidance of established criteria and standards. With an evaluative approach, course providers can use the guiding frameworks in ...
Posted May 31, 2025

Can online learning be scaled using a frugal approach?
Mishra, Sanjaya
Online learning need not be costly for learners and institutions. This reflective paper analyses four case studies from the Commonwealth of Learning to show the low cost of online learning, adopting a frugal approach ...
Posted May 31, 2025

Open Education Resources for Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis With Scopus Database 2004–2023
Tran Long, Dang
This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine scientific literature on Open Educational Resources (OER) in higher education, utilizing data collected from the Scopus database from 2004 to 2023. The analysis, ...
Posted May 10, 2025

Students as Co-Authors: Achievement Emotions, Beliefs About Writing, and OER Publishing Decisions
Kelly, Alison E.; Avila, Brittany N.; Schell, Alissa C.
Faculty interest in open educational resources (OER) and open pedagogy has grown over the past several years. The current study examined how achievement emotions and beliefs about writing influenced students’ ...
Posted April 25, 2025