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Individualisiertes Lernen mit digitalen Bildungsressourcen
Pietrusky, Stefan and Kalz, Marco

Translated titleIndividualized Learning with Digital Educational Resources from the Perspective of Teachers
Published4 February 2025
JournalMedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung
Pages 27-49
CountryGermany, Europe

ABSTRACT
Ziel dieser Studie ist die Entwicklung eines Konzepts für die einheitliche Gestaltung digitaler Bildungsressourcen anhand verbindlicher Kriterien zur Förderung individualisierten Lernens im Unterricht. Während die aktuelle Literatur viel Wert auf OER legt, wird die Anpassungsfähigkeit digitaler Bildungsressourcen unabhängig von Lizenzfragen weniger diskutiert. Zudem fehlen Daten zur höheren Wirksamkeit von OER im Vergleich zu kommerziellen Bildungsressourcen. Daher wurde auf der Basis pädagogischer und lernpsychologischer Theorien ein theoretisches Konzept mit verbindlichen Kriterien für digitale Bildungsressourcen (DER) aus Lehrerperspektive entwickelt. Eine Delphi-Studie mit Lehramtsstudent:innen und Lehrenden identifizierte in der ersten Runde (N = 69) 19 wichtige Kriterien. In der zweiten Runde (N = 88) wurde die Wichtigkeit der Kriterien beurteilt und dabei festgestellt, dass eine höhere Häufigkeit eines Kriteriums (erste Runde) mit einer hohen durchschnittlichen Zustimmung (zweite Runde) korrelierte, was auf eine starke Zustimmung hinweist. Die drei wichtigsten Kriterien für DER sind Benutzerfreundlichkeit, Adaptierbarkeit und Verständlichkeit. Die kostenlose Verfügbarkeit von digitalen Bildungsressourcen wurde im Vergleich zu anderen Bewertungskriterien als weit weniger bedeutsam eingestuft. Die Ergebnisse der Delphi-Studie zeigen die Notwendigkeit alternativer Konzepte mit eindeutigen Kriterien zur Entwicklung digitaler Bildungsressourcen, die individualisiertes Lernen aus Sicht von Lehrer:innen fördern.

ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to develop a concept for the standardized design of digital educational resources based on binding criteria to promote individualized learning in the classroom. While the current literature places a lot of emphasis on OER, the adaptability of digital educational resources independent of licensing issues is less discussed. There is also a lack of data on the greater effectiveness of OER compared to commercial educational resources. Therefore, on the basis of pedagogical and theories of educational and learning psychology, a theoretical concept with binding criteria for digital educational resources (DER) from a teacherʼs perspective was developed. A Delphi study with student teachers and teachers identified 19 important criteria in the first round (N = 69). In the second round (N = 88), the importance of the criteria was assessed. It was found that a higher frequency of a criterion (first round) was associated with a positive average rating (second round), which indicates strong a agreement. The three most important criteria for DER are ease of use, adaptability and comprehensibility. The free availability of digital educational resources was rated to be far less important compared to other evaluation criteria. The results of the Delphi study show the need for alternative concepts with clear criteria for the development of digital educational resources that promote individualized learning from the teachersʼ perspective.

Keywords digital educational resources · DER · Delphi study · teacher perspective · individualized learning

LanguageGerman
ISSN1424-3636
RefereedYes
RightsCC BY
DOI10.21240/mpaed/00/2025.02.04.X
URLhttps://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/1980
Export optionsBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar



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