Open Educational Resources (Including MOOCs)
| Published | 4 April 2020 |
| Book title | Quality Education. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals |
| Type of work | Reference work entry |
| Publisher | Springer, Cham |
| Editors | Leal Filho, W. · Azul, A. M. · Brandli, L. · Özuyar, P. G. · Wall, T. |
| Country | India, Asia |
ABSTRACT
The introduction of Open Educational Resources (OER) in the form of open courseware took place with the announcement of MIT in 2001 to put substantial number of courses on their website to be available to all for free. However, the term Open Educational Resource (OER) was coined in the Forum on the Impact of Open Courseware (OCW) for Higher Education in Developing Countries organized by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2002 that accepted OER as “Teaching, learning and research materials in any medium, digital or otherwise, that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions” (UNESCO 2002). This definition promoted open sharing of the digital educational resources without much restriction on their use.| Keywords | open educational resources · OER · massive open online courses · MOOCs · digital learning resources · open courseware |
| Language | English |
| Refereed | Yes |
| Rights | Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_43 |
| Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
Viewed by 510 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.
Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
Open and distance education in global environment: Opportunities for collaboration
Pulist, S. K.
Distance education system in India has undergone many stages and phases of evolution before it really reached the stage of what is called open education, ICT-enabled education and global education. During these phases, ...
Match: pulist, s. k.
Open Educational Resources (OER)-based flipped classroom practice in an undergraduate course
Li, Yan; Zhang, Muhua; Bonk, Curtis J.; Zhang, Wenjun; et al.
The purpose of this study was to explore the process and effectiveness of Open Educational Resources (OER)-based flipped classroom practice in an undergraduate course named "Internet and Distance Education.'' The course ...
Match: oer; massive open online courses; asia
OER in and as MOOCs
Czerniewicz, Laura; Deacon, Andrew; Walji, Sukaina; Glover, Michael; et al.
This chapter reports on the investigation into the production and rollout of four Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) at the University of Cape Town (UCT) in South Africa, and on the experiences of the educators ...
Match: oer; massive open online courses
Learning in an introductory physics MOOC: All cohorts learn equally, including an on-campus class
Colvin, Kimberly; Champaign, John; Liu, Alwina; Zhou, Qian; et al.
We studied student learning in the MOOC 8.MReV Mechanics ReView, run on the edX.org open source platform. We studied learning in two ways. We administered 13 conceptual questions both before and after instruction, ...
Match: including
Open educational resources and institutional repositories
Ferguson, Christine L.
This installment of The Balance Point column delves into the ways in which libraries create and store open educational resources (OER) in institutional repositories (IR), addressing issues such as preservation and ...
Match: oer
Open educational resources: A literature review
Al Abri, Maimoona; Dabbagh, Nada
The open educational resources (OER) movement is an emerging trend in higher education contexts, primarily due to the ubiquitous use of technology and access to the internet. This literature review focuses on the ...
Match: oer
Institutional culture and OER policy: How structure, culture, and agency mediate OER policy potential in South African universities
Cox, Glenda; Trotter, Henry
Several scholars and organizations suggest that institutional policy is a key enabling factor for academics to contribute their teaching materials as open educational resources (OER). But given the diversity of ...
Match: oer
Teacher professionalisation tools for developing and arranging OER: Studying the WikiWijs portal
Hummel, Hans G K.
Background: Wikiwijs (2009-2016) ran as national initiative by the Dutch Ministry of Education to stimulate usage of free and open digital learning material. It aimed to develop an e-learning platform where teachers (in ...
Match: oer
Open education's role in inclusion and diversity in developmental psychology
Beyer, Alisa
Faculty can take a student-centered approach and incorporate principles of inclusion and diversity while designing a developmental psychology course that cultivates an enriching learning environment. By using an open ...
Match: oer
Government support for open educational resources: Policy, funding, and strategies
Stacey, Paul; McGreal, Rory; Conrad, Dianne
Foundations like Hewlett, Mellon, and Gates provided start-up funding and support that nurtured the field of open educational resources (OER) from infancy to a robust early adolescence characterized by energy and ...
Match: oer
