Curriculum, intellectual property rights and open educational resources in British universities—and beyond
Published | December 2010 |
Journal | Journal of Computing in Higher Education Volume 22, Issue 3, Pages 162 - 176 |
Country | United Kingdom, Europe |
ABSTRACT
Is the curriculum in British universities being influenced by decisions about ownership of intellectual property rights (IPR) in ‘open educational resources’ (OERs) that are available online under Creative Commons licenses, free of charge? This paper provides the context for, describes and analyses three significant examples in British higher education where OERs are being created for use by academics and learners on campus or at a distance. OpenLearn and iTunes U, two of the British examples, are drawn from the Open University of the United Kingdom, which teaches over 200,000 undergraduate and graduate students almost entirely at a distance. The third example, OTTER, is at the University of Leicester, a campus university in England with about 7,000 distance learners. Both universities depend on government funding, student fees, research and entrepreneurial income. All three examples are funded indirectly by the British government, though OpenLearn has received substantial US foundation support as well. In presenting these examples, the questions arise of whether the projects are supply- or demand-driven, and of whether they are altruistic or not. Debate over intellectual property rights has influenced creation of the OERs and vice versa, but from these three examples it seems doubtful whether, as yet, OERs and IPR have significantly influenced British universities’ curriculum. The paper ends with discussion of how OERs created in British universities are influencing teaching and learning in other countries, as globalisation advances.Keywords | Beyond Distance Research Alliance · British universities · curriculum · intellectual property rights · Open University · University of Leicester |
ISSN | 1867-1233 |
Refereed | Yes |
Rights | © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12528-010-9036-1 |
URL | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12528-010-9036-1 |
Other information | J Comput High Educ |
Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
Viewed by 93 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.
Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
CORRE: A framework for evaluating and transforming teaching materials into open educational resources
Nikoi, Samuel K.; Rowlett, Tania; Armellini, Alejandro; Witthaus, Gabi
Open education resources (OER) are taking centre-stage in many higher educational institutions globally, driven by the need to raise institutional profiles, improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning and achieve ...
Match: Armellini, Alejandro; Rowlett, Tania; Witthaus, Gabi
The OER mix in higher education: Purpose, process, product, and policy
Nikoi, Samuel; Armellini, Alejandro
Success in open educational resources (OER) has been reported by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA and the Open University in the UK, among others. It is unclear, however, how valuable OER are in ...
Match: Armellini, Alejandro; Nikoi, Samuel
Investigating the social configuration of a community to understand how networked learning activities take place: The OERu case study
Schreurs, Bieke; den Beemt, Antoine Van; Prinsen, Fleur; Laat, Maarten De; et al.
Examining how OER (Open Educational Resources) communities come to live, function or learn can support in empowering educators in the use of open educational resources. In this paper we investigate how an OER community ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; United Kingdom; Europe
The OER university: From vision to reality
Witthaus, Gabi; Okada, Alexandra
In this chapter, findings from the first phase of the TOUCANS (Testing the OER university Concept: a National Study) project are shared. TOUCANS is a research project based at the University of Leicester, in which SCORE ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; University of Leicester
The 2018 OpenupEd trend report on MOOCs
Jansen, Darco; Brown, Mark; Read, Timothy; Barcena, Elena; et al.
MOOCs, and open education in general, are providing new learning opportunities for millions of people. Investments in and the uptake of MOOCs are more and more significant worldwide. The 2018 OpenupEd Trend Report on ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; Europe
Learning from current trends in online and blended degree education to prepare for the future
Guàrdia, Lourdes; Appel, Christine; Girona, Cris; Padilla, Rodríguez Brenda Cecilia; Witthaus, Gabi
The Online, Open and Flexible Higher Education Conference Hosted by FernUniversität in Hagen, 29-30 October 2015
The number of blended and online degrees being offered by European higher education institutions has ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; Europe
Facilitated MOOC support – closed bubbles in a sea of openness
Creelman, Alastair; Witthaus, Gabi
Many of the people who could gain most from open online education lack the necessary study skills and digital literacies to participate effectively. Although most MOOC providers offer some online support services, they ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; Europe
Validation of non-formal MOOC-based learning: An analysis of assessment and recognition practices in Europe (OpenCred)
Witthaus, Gabi; dos Santos, Andreia Inamorato; Childs, Mark; Tannhauser, Anne-Christin; et al.
This report presents the outcomes of research, conducted between May 2014 and November 2015, into emerging practices in assessment, credentialisation and recognition in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Following ...
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; Europe
Talking across the chasm: Opening up higher education in the knowledge economy
Witthaus, Gabi
The focus of this chapter is on the implications of the discourse of marketisation in
higher education (HE) for academics who practise (or wish to practise) open
education in English universities.
Match: Witthaus, Gabi; Europe
The battle for open- A perspective
Weller, M.
In this article the author argues that openness in education has been successful in establishing itself as an approach. However, this initial victory should be viewed as part of a larger battle around the nature of ...
Match: Open University; United Kingdom; Europe