Toward a critical approach for OER: A case study in removing the 'Big Five' from OER creation
| Published | December 2019 |
| Journal | Open Praxis Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 355-367 |
| Country | Canada, North America |
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the role of proprietary software in the production of open educational resources (OER). Using a single case study, the paper explores the implications of removing proprietary software from an OER project, with the aim of examining how complicated such a process is and whether removing such software meaningfully advances a critical approach to OER. The analysis reveals that software from the Big Five technology companies (Apple, Alphabet/Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft) are deeply embedded in OER production and distribution, and that complete elimination of software or services from these companies is not feasible. The paper concludes by positing that simply rejecting Big Five technology introduces too many challenges to be justified on a pragmatic basis; however, it encourages OER creators to remain critical in their use of technology and continue to try to advance a critical approach to OER.| Keywords | open source software · proprietary software · critical approaches to open educational resources · critical theory |
| Language | English |
| ISSN | 2304-070X |
| Refereed | Yes |
| Rights | CC BY-SA |
| DOI | 10.5944/openpraxis.11.4.1020 |
| URL | https://openpraxis.org/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/view/1020 |
| Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
AVAILABLE FILES
Viewed by 204 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.
Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
Weekly predicting the at-risk MOOC learners using dominance-based rough set approach
Bouzayane, Sarra; Saad, Inès; Kloos, Carlos Delgado; Jermann, Patrick; et al.
This paper proposes a method based on the Dominance-based Rough Set Approach (DRSA) to predict the learners who are likely to drop out the course during the next week of the MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) based on ...
Match: approach
JiFUNzeni: A blended learning approach for sustainable teachers professional development
Onguko, Brown Bully
JiFUNzeni blended learning approach is a sustainable approach to provision of professional development (PD) for those in challenging educational contexts. JiFUNzeni approach emphasizes training regional experts to ...
Match: approach
Analyzing the discourse on open educational resources on Twitter: a sentiment analysis approach
Bhagat, Kaushal Kumar; Mishra, Sanjaya; Parida, Ashis Kumar; Samal, Alyal; et al.
This study investigated the sentiment of Twitter discourse on Open Educational Resources (OER). We collected 124,126 tweets containing hashtags related to OER posted from January 2017 to December 2021. We performed ...
Match: approach; Canada
Peer-to-peer recognition of learning in open education
Schmidt, Jan Philipp; Geith, Christine; Håklev, Stian; Thierstein, Joel
Recognition in education is the acknowledgment of learning achievements. Accreditation is certification of such recognition by an institution, an organization, a government, a community, etc. There are a number of ...
Match: open source software; Canada
A holistic approach to designing for learning: A vision for the future
Conole, Gráinne
The pace of current technological advancement is phenomenal. In the last few years we have seen the emergence of ever more sophisticated gaming technologies, rich, immersive virtual worlds and new social networking ...
Match: approach
Examining the relations among student motivation, engagement, and retention in a MOOC: A structural equation modeling approach
Xiong, Yao; Li, Hongli; Kornhaber, Mindy L.; Suen, Hoi K.; et al.
Students who are enrolled in MOOCs tend to have different motivational patterns than fee-paying college students. A majority of MOOC students demonstrate characteristics akin more to "tourists" than formal learners. As ...
Match: approach
Social models in open learning object repositories: A simulation approach for sustainable collections
Sánchez-Alonso, Salvador; Sicilia, Miguel-Angel; García-Barriocanal, Elena; Pagés-Arévalo, Carmen; Lezcano, Leonardo
Learning object repositories (LOR) are digital collections of educational resources and/or metadata aimed at facilitating reuse of materials worldwide In open repositories resources are made available at no cost ...
Match: approach
Using a structured approach to authoring OER content: An evaluation of two cases
Banks, Frank
The Teacher Education in Sub Saharan Africa (TESSA) OER materials are a response to the teacher crisis in many developing countries, with millions of unqualified teachers entering the classroom ( See www.tessafrica.net ...
Match: approach
An examination of anxiety towards a MOOC educational approach: The case of the MOOC of the Alhambra
Romero-Frías, Esteban; Arquero, Jose L.; Del Barrio-García, Salvador; Ubachs, George; Konings, Lizzie
Overview of papers on enhancement of European Higher Education as presented during the Online, Open and Flexible Higher Education Conference in Rome, October 2016
MOOCs, one of the main innovations in digital education ...
Match: approach
An institutional approach to OER implementation at the University of South Africa (UNISA)
McGreal, Rory
The University of South Africa (UNISA) is a mega open and distance learning (ODL) university with more than 400,000 students in South Africa and around the world. UNISA committed to the implementation of OER within the ...
Match: approach









