Un accès payant pour des ressources éducatives en licence Creative Commons : un paradoxe étudié au prisme d’une étude de cas, Faq2Sciences
Published | 18 July 2024 |
Journal | International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education Volume 39, Issue 1, Pages 1-27 |
Country | France, Europe |
ABSTRACT
Le projet Faq2Sciences porté par l’Université Numérique Thématique Unisciel représente une banque de plusieurs milliers d’exercices en sciences naturelles, mathématiques et informatiques, alimentée par de nombreuses institutions d’enseignement supérieur. Il s’inscrit dans une logique de mutualisation des ressources éducatives libres (REL) de l’enseignement supérieur français, problématique qui a connu une recrudescence d’intérêt à l’occasion des confinements qui eurent lieu durant la pandémie de COVID-19. A travers une analyse quantitative des métadonnées associées aux exercices menée notamment au prisme de la théorie de l’échange social, nous montrons que prédominent les licences Creative Commons, alors même que l’accès plein et entier à ces ressources implique pour les institutions concernées de s’affranchir d’un abonnement annuel. Nous nous basons sur cette étude de cas pour discuter d’un paradoxe : le développement de ressources pédagogiques sur lesquelles sont apposées des licences de libre diffusion, mais qui n’en demeurent pas moins relativement difficiles d’accès dans la mesure où un paiement est demandé. Loin d’être un cas isolé en France, ce projet révèle certaines des difficultés que rencontrent les institutions qui veulent concilier impératifs économiques et idéaux des licences libres.ABSTRACT
Faq2Sciences represents an exercise database in natural sciences, mathematics, and computer science; it is designed by a consortium of French institutions of higher education. The mutualization of open educational resources (OER) at a national scale has seen a resurgence of interest during the lockdowns which took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, and discourses promoting open licenses for educational content have gained momentum. However, they are hindered by the fact that such initiatives need to be economically sustainable. In the present article, we use Faq2Sciences to illustrate this contradiction through a quantitative analysis of the metadata associated with the exercises. The fact that public institutions broadcast resources with open licenses, but ask for a fee to provide access to the database due to economic imperatives has become a growing paradox in France. As it hampers the development of a culture of open education, it needs to be addressed by the research community. Through the lens of the social exchange theory, notably, we analyze why content designers favor different types of Creative Commons licenses, while at the same time the overarching institution, Unisciel, requires a subscription to access the content.Language | French |
ISSN | 2292-8588 |
Refereed | Yes |
Rights | CC BY |
DOI | 10.55667/10.55667/ijede.2024.v39.i1.1316 |
Export options | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
AVAILABLE FILES
Viewed by 293 distinct readers
CLOUD COMMUNITY REVIEWS
The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Cloud editors.
Click a star to be the first to rate this document
▶ POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS
OER Mythbusting!
Grodecka, Karolina; Åšliwowski, Kamil; Creative Commons
This site has one purpose – to bust myths about Open Educational Resources! There are two parts – a mythbusting guide and a quick introduction to OER. Both will help you find fast, simple and useful answers to ...
Match: Creative Commons
The power of open
Creative Commons
The world has experienced an explosion of openness. From individual artists opening their creations for input from others, to governments requiring publicly funded works be available to the public, both the spirit and ...
Match: Creative Commons
The future of creative commons
Creative Commons
Creative Commons’ (creativecommons.org) latest mission statement, vision, and priorities for action. This document lays out priorities for each area in which they work, including online licences and the development of ...
Match: Creative Commons
Interactions in MOOCs: The hidden part of the iceberg
Cisel, Matthieu
Interactions that take place between MOOC users outside of discussion forums, and out of the reach of course designers, have received little attention from the scientific community despite their potential influence on ...
Match: Cisel, Matthieu; France; Europe
OER policy registry
Creative Commons
An Open Educational Resources (OER) Policy Registry, a database of 81 (30/07/2013) current and proposed open education policies from around the world. Here, anyone can easily share, update, and browse open education ...
Match: Creative Commons; France
Student as producer and open educational resources: Enhancing learning through digital scholarship
Watling, Sue
At the University of Lincoln, the student as producer agenda is seeking to disrupt consumer-based learning relationships by reinventing the undergraduate curriculum along the lines of research-engaged teaching. The open ...
Match: Creative Commons; open education; Europe
Free learning: Essays on open educational resources and copyright
Downes, Stephen
There is a story to be told about open source, open content, and open learning from the point of view of the person desiring access to these things, rather than from the point of view of the provider. This book is a ...
Match: Creative Commons; open education
The changing textbook industry
Band, Jonathan
Match: Creative Commons; open education
Obama highlights open education in U.S. Open Government Partnership National Action Plan
Creative Commons
Yesterday at the United Nations, President Barack Obama marked the Open Government Partnership‘s (OGP) third anniversary by announcing that in addition to the commitments outlined in the current U.S. OGP National ...
Match: Creative Commons
Open Licensing Policy Toolkit (DRAFT)
Green, Cable; Creative Commons
Creative Commons believes that public and foundation funded resources should be openly licensed by default. We have written extensively about the importance of open licensing policies in government, foundations, and ...
Match: Creative Commons